Synoptic Gospels:
Matthew , Mark, and Luke are called the Synoptic Gospels because they share many similarities. Though they do have accounts unique to them.
It is theorized that the Matthew and Luke's Gospels used the Gospel of Mark, the first to be written, as their template.
But each has their own Divine Inspiration in their added materials and accounts.
1) MATTHEW
Matthew is targeted SPECIFICALLY to the Jewish people. Which is why he begins with the Genealogy of Jesus and showing His lineage to David. The whole of the Jewish history leading to Christ. Matthew contains many allusions to Jewish History to bring the hearers to the belief that Jesus is the awaited Messiah.
- The birth of Jesus
- The flight ot Egypt
- Return to Nazareth
- The baptism of Jesus
- The birth of Jesus
- The temptation of Jesus
- Jesus calls his first disciples
- The Sermon on the Mount
- The Lords prayer
- do not be anxious
- Ask and it will be given
- Jesus clenses the leper
- The twelve apostles
- The parable of the sower
- The death of John the Baptist
- Jesus feeds 5 thousand
- Jesus feeds 4 thousand
- Jesus foretells death and resurrection
- The parable of the lost sheep
- The parable of the unforgiving servant
- Jesus cleanses the Temple
- The Greatest commandment
- the parable of the ten virgins
- The parable of the talents
- The trial
- The crusifixtion
- The resurrection
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2) MARK
Mark is for a Jewish and Gentile audience in and around the Holy Land.
- The baptism of Jesus
- Jesus calls the first disciples
- Jesus cleanses the leper
- Jesus calls Levi
- The twelve apostles
- The parable of the sower
- The parable of the mustard seed
- Jesus calms the storm
- Jesus heals a man with a demon
- Jesus heels a woman
- The death of John the Baptist
- Jesus feeds the 5 thousand
- Jesus walks on water
- Jesus heels a deaf man
- Jesus feeds the 4 thousand
- Jesus heals a blind man at Bethsaida
- Jesus foretells His death and ressurection
- The transfiguration
- Jesus cleanses the Temple
- Jesus cleanses the Temple
- The parable of the tenants
- The greatest comandment
- Peter denies Jesus 3 times
- The Crucifixtion
- The death of Jesus
- Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene
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3) LUKE
Luke is unique because of his audience: gentile. And his background: Doctor. Luke provides the most detail in the healing miracle accounts because of his medical background. Same with the Passion in his Gospel.
- The birth of John the Baptist
- Birth of Jesus foretold
- Jesus heals a Centurians servant
- Jesus feeds the five-thousand in Bethsaida
- Jesus foretells of his death
- The Lords prayer
- The parable of the wedding feast
- The parable of the lost sheep
- The parable of the lost coin
- The parable of the prodical son
- Widows offering
- The Last Supper
- Jesus prays at the Mount of Olives
- Betrayal and arrest of Jesus
- The Crucifixtion
- The Ressurection
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4) JOHN
John contains frequent extreme contrasts i.e. light and dark, etc., which is a Gnostic style of writing. John's audience is Greek and Jewish converts in Greece and the surrounding areas. That is why he describes the Jewish religious traditions in detail. Its for his Greek audience in particular who have no knowledge of Jewish religious practices.
- Jesus calls the first disciples
- The wedding at Cana
- Jesus cleanses the Temple
- Jesus and the women of Samaria
- Jesus feeds the five thousand
- the woman caught in adultry
- The death of Lazarus
- Jesus delivered to be crucified
- The Ressurection
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5) ACTS
- Matthias is chosen to take the place of Judas
- The Ascension
- "and a cloud took him out of their sight."
- "This Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven".
- The coming of the Holy Spirit.
- "and dividing tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues".
- Peter heals a lame man.
- People gathered from towns around Jerusalem, bringing the sick and thos eafflicted with unclean spirits, and they were all healed.
- The high priests arrested the apostles and put them in prison. But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the prison doors and let them out
- when officers came to the prison they found the prison securely locked, but no on einside.
- they beat the apostles and charged them not to speak in the name of Jesus.
The first gentile converts came from Peter in Caesarea (Caesars area)
Cornelias is a roman centurion who believes in God.
An angel sends a message to Cornelias telling him to go to Peter.
Peter had a vision that unclean animals were sent from heaven for him to eat but he would not because they were unclean.
A voice told Peter, "What God has made clean do not call unclean". The Jewish people looked upon the Gentiles as unclean. God was telling Peter that the Gentiles were not unclean.
As Peter is praying with them the Holy Spirit descends upon them. Peter now knows the message is for everyone,
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6) ROMANS
- The writer of this letter was the apostle Paul
- The book was probably written in the early spring of a.d. 57. Very likely Paul was on his third missionary journey, ready to return to Jerusalem with the offering from the mission churches for poverty-stricken believers in Jerusalem.
- The original recipients of the letter were the people of the church at Rome (1:7), who were predominantly Gentile.
- Paul's primary theme in Romans is the basic gospel, God's plan of salvation and righteousness for all humankind, Jew and Gentile alike.
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Paul's purposes for writing this letter were varied:
He wrote to prepare the way for his coming visit to Rome and his proposed mission to Spain
He wrote to present the basic system of salvation to a church that had not received the teaching of an apostle before
He sought to explain the relationship between Jew and Gentile in God's overall plan of redemption. The Jewish Christians were being rejected by the larger Gentile group in the church because the Jewish believers still felt constrained to observe dietary laws and sacred days - Paul begins by surveying the spiritual condition of all people. He finds Jews and Gentiles alike to be sinners and in need of salvation. That salvation has been provided by God through Jesus Christ and his redemptive work on the cross. It is a provision, however, that must be received by faith -- a principle by which God has always dealt with humankind, as the example of Abraham shows.
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7) 1 CORINTHIANS
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8) 2 CORINTHIANS
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9) GALATIANS
Paul wrote Galatians to address a theological crisis within the churches in Galatia, where some Jewish Christians (known as "Judaizers") were teaching that Gentile believers needed to follow Jewish customs and the Mosaic Law to be considered true Christians and to achieve salvation.
Paul vehemently rejects this idea, emphasizing that salvation is entirely by grace through faith in Jesus Christ, not through works of the law.
Paul defends his apostolic authority and the legitimacy of his message, asserting that his gospel is not derived from human tradition but from a direct revelation from Jesus Christ.
Galatians is a foundational text for understanding the core tenets of Christian faith, particularly the concept of salvation by grace through faith, and the freedom that believers have in Christ.
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10) ESPHESIANS
The main point of Ephesians is that believers in Christ are reconciled to God and each other, united in His church, and called to live a life of holiness and unity, reflecting the grace and power of God in their lives
The Book of Ephesians in the Bible is a letter from Paul to the Christians in Ephesus. It's about reconciliation, unity, and living a Christian life.
There are three main themes of Ephesians: (1) Christ has reconciled all creation to himself and to God; (2) Christ has united people from all nations to himself and to one another in his church; and (3) Christians must live as new people.
Awake, O sleeper, and arise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you" (Ephesians 5:14)
Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands as you do to the Lord. 23 For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church (Ephesians 5:22)
Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right (Ephesians 6:1)